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Language & Linguistics |
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John F Kennedy's Inaugural Address text | commentary | video clip | sound clip
Kennedy's speech
is his first public speech after taking office. His intention is to please
everyone, get his presidency off to a positive start and not offend anyone.
Consequently there is very little information and no controversy. One
statement is perfectly balanced by another: "... this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world." and the splendour of triumphal metaphors "the torch has been passed", "the hand of God" makes the audience feel positive and patriotic. He summons every
positive field of American pride and respect, alluding to calling on pride and honour to support his presidency but remaining imprecise about his cause and his objectives. The speech is a good example of the phatic function of language, in which content and meaning is less important than the act of communicating ("how are you?", "lovely day") No-one can disgree with this speech, but its effect is strong, emotional and positive. He uses politically affective words such as "rights of man", "human rights" which suggests the positive without committing him to any particular course of action. See also Six Secrets of JFK's inaugural address Extracts from Churchill's speeches Barack Obama's inaugural address Mark Antony's speech at the Capitol (Shakespeare's Julius Caesar) |
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